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	<title>Comments for Psephoblog's Weblog</title>
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	<description>A blog for discussing Australian elections</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 08:10:17 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Candidate of the week by Chelsea</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/11/05/candidate-of-the-week/#comment-372</link>
		<dc:creator>Chelsea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 08:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/11/05/candidate-of-the-week/#comment-372</guid>
		<description>i am proud to have you as my great-grandparent Ann god bless you &amp; great-grandpa 
lots of love 
your great-grand daughter 
chelsea
xoxo</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i am proud to have you as my great-grandparent Ann god bless you &amp; great-grandpa<br />
lots of love<br />
your great-grand daughter<br />
chelsea<br />
xoxo</p>
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		<title>Comment on Five reasons why the Coalition will lose by $anchor$basketball Betting,final Four,final Four Betting,final Four Gambling,final Four Sports Book,final Four Sportsbook,march Madness,march Madness Betting,march Madness Gambling,march Madness Sports Book,march Madness Sportsbook,ncaa,ncaa Betting,ncaa </title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/11/19/five-reasons-why-the-coalition-will-lose/#comment-370</link>
		<dc:creator>$anchor$basketball Betting,final Four,final Four Betting,final Four Gambling,final Four Sports Book,final Four Sportsbook,march Madness,march Madness Betting,march Madness Gambling,march Madness Sports Book,march Madness Sportsbook,ncaa,ncaa Betting,ncaa </dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 20:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/11/19/five-reasons-why-the-coalition-will-lose/#comment-370</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;$anchor$basketball Betting,final Four,final Four Betting,final Four Gambling,final Four Sports Book,final Four Sportsbook,march Madness,march Madness Betting,march Madness Gambling,march Madness Sports Book,march Madness Sportsbook,ncaa,ncaa Betting,...&lt;/strong&gt;

$anchor$basketball Betting,final Four,final Four Betting,final Four Gambling,final Four Sports Book,final Four Sportsbook,march Madness,march Madness Betting,march Madness Gambling,march Madness Sports Book,march Madness Sportsbook,ncaa,ncaa Betting,nc...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>$anchor$basketball Betting,final Four,final Four Betting,final Four Gambling,final Four Sports Book,final Four Sportsbook,march Madness,march Madness Betting,march Madness Gambling,march Madness Sports Book,march Madness Sportsbook,ncaa,ncaa Betting,&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>$anchor$basketball Betting,final Four,final Four Betting,final Four Gambling,final Four Sports Book,final Four Sportsbook,march Madness,march Madness Betting,march Madness Gambling,march Madness Sports Book,march Madness Sportsbook,ncaa,ncaa Betting,nc&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Welcome to Psephoblog by health care issues in america</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/10/21/hello-world/#comment-310</link>
		<dc:creator>health care issues in america</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2007 19:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-310</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;health care issues in america&lt;/strong&gt;

health care issues in america</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>health care issues in america</strong></p>
<p>health care issues in america</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stirring the possum by Paul</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-298</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 11:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-298</guid>
		<description>Interesting reading, much psephology blood has been spilt, then mopped up and returned to the donor. I actually think alot of this particular disagreement is rther banal, however both Possum&#039;s and Adams sites were the best reading during the campaign.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting reading, much psephology blood has been spilt, then mopped up and returned to the donor. I actually think alot of this particular disagreement is rther banal, however both Possum&#8217;s and Adams sites were the best reading during the campaign.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stirring the possum by Professor Higgins</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-285</link>
		<dc:creator>Professor Higgins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2007 09:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-285</guid>
		<description>Adam, 
Thanks for your comments about the greatly over-estimated influence of News Ltd on political events, the main point of which I concur. Hopefully, the rapid increase in readership of blogs like yours, Possums, and PB etc. have been a factor in eroding the impact of both print and television cheerleaders.

It might be of interest to note that News Ltd. outlets were not the only blatant  Team Howard Cheerleaders this election. Oddly enough, the Fairfax-owned &quot;Illawarra Mercury&quot; incessantly fed its readers, the vast majority of whom reside in two hugely safe Labor seats, every possible Pro-Howard spin going. 

&quot;Mercury&quot; campaign cartoons looked like paid Coalition negative ads, starting with that tired old &quot;L&quot; plate smear (strange how after the election the pundits discovered Labor&#039;s wealth of frontbench talent). A plethora of fear-mongering anti-Labor letters to the editor, mostly by the same rabid bloke, were always given pride of place compared with pro-Labor letters. A final-week poll indicating that Lib Joanna Gash should retain Gilmour was an excuse to gift her a full frontpage, while Labor incumbents J. George and S. Bird rated scant coverage, naturally. The paper didn&#039;t even bother to cover the Cunningham candidates&#039; forum which the Lib candidate avoided. 

Most amusing of all was a final week special Young Voters feature interviewing one &quot;typical&quot; 18 year old, complete with his large photo. This lad declared proudly that he had never wavered from his intention to vote for Team Howard. Hey, guess we just don&#039;t have any young Wollongong Team Rudd voters to provide a balance. 

However, the noble journalistic integrity of &quot;The Mercury&quot; was kept in tact by their chickening-out of recommending a vote for either party. The final days of &quot;cliffhanger&quot; election headlines took all the guts they could summon, I&#039;d surmise.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam,<br />
Thanks for your comments about the greatly over-estimated influence of News Ltd on political events, the main point of which I concur. Hopefully, the rapid increase in readership of blogs like yours, Possums, and PB etc. have been a factor in eroding the impact of both print and television cheerleaders.</p>
<p>It might be of interest to note that News Ltd. outlets were not the only blatant  Team Howard Cheerleaders this election. Oddly enough, the Fairfax-owned &#8220;Illawarra Mercury&#8221; incessantly fed its readers, the vast majority of whom reside in two hugely safe Labor seats, every possible Pro-Howard spin going. </p>
<p>&#8220;Mercury&#8221; campaign cartoons looked like paid Coalition negative ads, starting with that tired old &#8220;L&#8221; plate smear (strange how after the election the pundits discovered Labor&#8217;s wealth of frontbench talent). A plethora of fear-mongering anti-Labor letters to the editor, mostly by the same rabid bloke, were always given pride of place compared with pro-Labor letters. A final-week poll indicating that Lib Joanna Gash should retain Gilmour was an excuse to gift her a full frontpage, while Labor incumbents J. George and S. Bird rated scant coverage, naturally. The paper didn&#8217;t even bother to cover the Cunningham candidates&#8217; forum which the Lib candidate avoided. </p>
<p>Most amusing of all was a final week special Young Voters feature interviewing one &#8220;typical&#8221; 18 year old, complete with his large photo. This lad declared proudly that he had never wavered from his intention to vote for Team Howard. Hey, guess we just don&#8217;t have any young Wollongong Team Rudd voters to provide a balance. </p>
<p>However, the noble journalistic integrity of &#8220;The Mercury&#8221; was kept in tact by their chickening-out of recommending a vote for either party. The final days of &#8220;cliffhanger&#8221; election headlines took all the guts they could summon, I&#8217;d surmise.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stirring the possum by Ron</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-282</link>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2007 04:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-282</guid>
		<description>psephoblog , there is no evidence to support your contention
(nor indeed any evidence to dispute your contention)

Had the ACN , Morgan and Newspoll Polls done around the weekend before the Election (aprox. around 54-46) been the Election result a week later , then your contention would be undisputed

But the fact is 3 polls showed a Labor &#039;landslide one week out from the election &#039;broadly&#039; consistent with the previous 9 months

THEN in the last week &#039;narrowing&#039; occurred
DESPITE Howard having a poor last week ,

Numerous theories since have been advanced  to explain why:

from wet liberals , Morgan&#039;s soft labor voters , the Doctor&#039;s wives , Labor&#039;s negative ads had become stale , Liberals negative ads had added more &#039;bite&#039; to them (which they had) , Howard&#039;s late campaign non means tested Private Schools rebate swung some swinging voters hip pocket nerve ,
many voters did not tell pollsters the truth ,  alot of swinging voters believed in change but the &#039;devil you know&#039; OR Aussie swinging voters natural conservatism took over
or the Murdoch Press&#039;s cumulative effect of anti labor message on some swing voters

we are done the wiser 
and No poll will be able to tell us</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>psephoblog , there is no evidence to support your contention<br />
(nor indeed any evidence to dispute your contention)</p>
<p>Had the ACN , Morgan and Newspoll Polls done around the weekend before the Election (aprox. around 54-46) been the Election result a week later , then your contention would be undisputed</p>
<p>But the fact is 3 polls showed a Labor &#8216;landslide one week out from the election &#8216;broadly&#8217; consistent with the previous 9 months</p>
<p>THEN in the last week &#8216;narrowing&#8217; occurred<br />
DESPITE Howard having a poor last week ,</p>
<p>Numerous theories since have been advanced  to explain why:</p>
<p>from wet liberals , Morgan&#8217;s soft labor voters , the Doctor&#8217;s wives , Labor&#8217;s negative ads had become stale , Liberals negative ads had added more &#8216;bite&#8217; to them (which they had) , Howard&#8217;s late campaign non means tested Private Schools rebate swung some swinging voters hip pocket nerve ,<br />
many voters did not tell pollsters the truth ,  alot of swinging voters believed in change but the &#8216;devil you know&#8217; OR Aussie swinging voters natural conservatism took over<br />
or the Murdoch Press&#8217;s cumulative effect of anti labor message on some swing voters</p>
<p>we are done the wiser<br />
and No poll will be able to tell us</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stirring the possum by psephoblog</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-281</link>
		<dc:creator>psephoblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2007 00:09:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-281</guid>
		<description>I think the influence of News Ltd on political events is greatly over-estimated, not least by News Ltd itself, and I think this election clearly illustrates that. A whole year of news manipulation and hysterical polemic by the country&#039;s largest news organisation failed to make any impact at all on public opinion. Its only effect was to damage News Ltd&#039;s brand, and particularly The Australian&#039;s reputation as a quality newspaper. I don&#039;t think the last-days narrowing had anything to do with News Ltd. It had to do with &quot;Rudd liberals&quot; changing their minds. The News Ltd tabloids had no effect on the decision by low-income voters to put Howard out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the influence of News Ltd on political events is greatly over-estimated, not least by News Ltd itself, and I think this election clearly illustrates that. A whole year of news manipulation and hysterical polemic by the country&#8217;s largest news organisation failed to make any impact at all on public opinion. Its only effect was to damage News Ltd&#8217;s brand, and particularly The Australian&#8217;s reputation as a quality newspaper. I don&#8217;t think the last-days narrowing had anything to do with News Ltd. It had to do with &#8220;Rudd liberals&#8221; changing their minds. The News Ltd tabloids had no effect on the decision by low-income voters to put Howard out.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stirring the possum by Professor Higgins</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-278</link>
		<dc:creator>Professor Higgins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 08:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-278</guid>
		<description>You blokes are both tops in my book, and your discussion this week has been exceptionally illuminating. Next election many of us will have a far deeper understanding of the reasoning and methods each of you employed to draw your conclusions.  

What I found most disquieting is the possibility that Newspoll and perhaps others were potentially impacting on election results through their overemphasis on the two party preferred numbers and insignificant &quot;noise&quot; shifts which enhanced their &quot;drama&quot; value for newspapers. 

Anyone with a cursory background in assessment of argumentation and debates would be stumped by the comments of Newspoll&#039;s chief during his weekly interviews on Skynews during the campaign. His &quot;interpretation&quot; of each new poll invariably drifted into pure speculation, often ignoring some of his own primary vote intention data. For example, he always put paramount emphasis on the &quot;better able to manage the economy&quot; lead which the coalition held to support his theory that the final result would be a cliffhanger. Labor&#039;s lead in questions about the other major campaign issues, especially industrial relations, rarely received serious consideration. 


I&#039;ll leave it to others to speculate whether Newspoll&#039;s chief, The OZ, Skynews and the tabloid papers ultimately made some narrowing finally eventuate by incessantly providing the &quot;cover&quot; for &quot;soft Labor&quot; people to vote with their hip pockets beyond all their other considerations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You blokes are both tops in my book, and your discussion this week has been exceptionally illuminating. Next election many of us will have a far deeper understanding of the reasoning and methods each of you employed to draw your conclusions.  </p>
<p>What I found most disquieting is the possibility that Newspoll and perhaps others were potentially impacting on election results through their overemphasis on the two party preferred numbers and insignificant &#8220;noise&#8221; shifts which enhanced their &#8220;drama&#8221; value for newspapers. </p>
<p>Anyone with a cursory background in assessment of argumentation and debates would be stumped by the comments of Newspoll&#8217;s chief during his weekly interviews on Skynews during the campaign. His &#8220;interpretation&#8221; of each new poll invariably drifted into pure speculation, often ignoring some of his own primary vote intention data. For example, he always put paramount emphasis on the &#8220;better able to manage the economy&#8221; lead which the coalition held to support his theory that the final result would be a cliffhanger. Labor&#8217;s lead in questions about the other major campaign issues, especially industrial relations, rarely received serious consideration. </p>
<p>I&#8217;ll leave it to others to speculate whether Newspoll&#8217;s chief, The OZ, Skynews and the tabloid papers ultimately made some narrowing finally eventuate by incessantly providing the &#8220;cover&#8221; for &#8220;soft Labor&#8221; people to vote with their hip pockets beyond all their other considerations.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stirring the possum by Possum Comitatus</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-277</link>
		<dc:creator>Possum Comitatus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 06:58:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-277</guid>
		<description>Ron - the method I used is detailed step-by-step very clearly in the current post on my site. The method IS NOT ABOUT WHICH seats will or would fall, merely the number. Those seats mentioned are the seats which gave the final number - however those seats in and of themselves, while containing many of the seats that would be expected to fall, dont contain ALL of the seats which would fall, and contain seats which would not fall. The reason for this is simple - it&#039;s a pendulum that uses the probability of a normal, or approximately normal distribution around a given mean swing. Hence seats end up substituting for each other as they fall either side of that mean swing (or in this particular case which consists of a number of pendulums put together, mean SWINGS)

Putting it very very simply - it&#039;s how normal or nearly normal probability distributions work in practice. The difference between this approach and a national pendulum is that it better accommodates any large state differences in swing, and where seats might be clustered within the individual state pendulums.

But the key point Ron, is that the margins on any given seat dont mean much, only the collective total seats produced by those margins have meaning, for that, afterall, is the point of the process.

This probably isnt the place for this - ask on my site.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ron &#8211; the method I used is detailed step-by-step very clearly in the current post on my site. The method IS NOT ABOUT WHICH seats will or would fall, merely the number. Those seats mentioned are the seats which gave the final number &#8211; however those seats in and of themselves, while containing many of the seats that would be expected to fall, dont contain ALL of the seats which would fall, and contain seats which would not fall. The reason for this is simple &#8211; it&#8217;s a pendulum that uses the probability of a normal, or approximately normal distribution around a given mean swing. Hence seats end up substituting for each other as they fall either side of that mean swing (or in this particular case which consists of a number of pendulums put together, mean SWINGS)</p>
<p>Putting it very very simply &#8211; it&#8217;s how normal or nearly normal probability distributions work in practice. The difference between this approach and a national pendulum is that it better accommodates any large state differences in swing, and where seats might be clustered within the individual state pendulums.</p>
<p>But the key point Ron, is that the margins on any given seat dont mean much, only the collective total seats produced by those margins have meaning, for that, afterall, is the point of the process.</p>
<p>This probably isnt the place for this &#8211; ask on my site.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Stirring the possum by Ron</title>
		<link>http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-276</link>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 06:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psephoblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/stirring-the-possum/#comment-276</guid>
		<description>Adam,

I am not wishing to cause friction between you guys however there is &#039;out there&#039; a formula that should be able to be debated

1/ Possum lists in the 2nd Paragraph an UNKNOWN method using Newspoll  
   data he would have used to arrive at which seats would fall  
   We do not know what that method is

2/ Instead , as per Possums 3rd paragraph , he publishes a list of seats 
    which directly originate  from Possum&#039;s own &#039;swings formula&#039; using 
     Newspoll quarterly data
    
    being seats that WOULD fall under the &#039;ratios formula&#039; AT THAT TIME of         
   the Newspoll poll date if the Newspoll&#039;s data is correct

I do not know whether Possum is saying as at the date of the Newspoll data , that Possums  &#039;swings formula&#039;:

a/  simply tells you HOW MANY total seats would be won at that time
     from a formula aggregating seats per state and per 1 of 3 categories or 

b/  in additional , the number of seats within each state within each of the
     three seat categories , would be won at that time  
   
     with the seats nominated being the statistical selections 
     AND FAILING ANY OF THESE BEING WON , 
     that other equivalent seats in that state will be won at that time ,
     within that particular seat category of safe ALP, safe Lib and Marginal


    
3/ IF Possum only intends the object of the &#039;swings formula&#039; to be  a/
    ie. an alternative to the McKerras Pendulum giving total seats

then in fact  Possum is STILLl using an aggregation of all the variable seat numbers by state and by category within each state which I listed in b/ 
to arrive at that total seat won figure

Conclusion
Either way , the &#039;swings formula&#039; aggregates by state and by category within each state a count of seats won

a/ Therefore for every &#039;Warringah&quot; listed which on historical evidence can not be won , you have to replace it with an EQUIVALENT 6% plus swing seat in THAT state

b/  the very publication of seats in Sept including  numerous seats that will 
    NEVER ever be won but calculated directly using  the &#039;swings formula&#039; 
    tends to make the &#039;swings formula&#039; open to question

Adam , I would appreciate your  views</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam,</p>
<p>I am not wishing to cause friction between you guys however there is &#8216;out there&#8217; a formula that should be able to be debated</p>
<p>1/ Possum lists in the 2nd Paragraph an UNKNOWN method using Newspoll<br />
   data he would have used to arrive at which seats would fall<br />
   We do not know what that method is</p>
<p>2/ Instead , as per Possums 3rd paragraph , he publishes a list of seats<br />
    which directly originate  from Possum&#8217;s own &#8217;swings formula&#8217; using<br />
     Newspoll quarterly data</p>
<p>    being seats that WOULD fall under the &#8216;ratios formula&#8217; AT THAT TIME of<br />
   the Newspoll poll date if the Newspoll&#8217;s data is correct</p>
<p>I do not know whether Possum is saying as at the date of the Newspoll data , that Possums  &#8217;swings formula&#8217;:</p>
<p>a/  simply tells you HOW MANY total seats would be won at that time<br />
     from a formula aggregating seats per state and per 1 of 3 categories or </p>
<p>b/  in additional , the number of seats within each state within each of the<br />
     three seat categories , would be won at that time  </p>
<p>     with the seats nominated being the statistical selections<br />
     AND FAILING ANY OF THESE BEING WON ,<br />
     that other equivalent seats in that state will be won at that time ,<br />
     within that particular seat category of safe ALP, safe Lib and Marginal</p>
<p>3/ IF Possum only intends the object of the &#8217;swings formula&#8217; to be  a/<br />
    ie. an alternative to the McKerras Pendulum giving total seats</p>
<p>then in fact  Possum is STILLl using an aggregation of all the variable seat numbers by state and by category within each state which I listed in b/<br />
to arrive at that total seat won figure</p>
<p>Conclusion<br />
Either way , the &#8217;swings formula&#8217; aggregates by state and by category within each state a count of seats won</p>
<p>a/ Therefore for every &#8216;Warringah&#8221; listed which on historical evidence can not be won , you have to replace it with an EQUIVALENT 6% plus swing seat in THAT state</p>
<p>b/  the very publication of seats in Sept including  numerous seats that will<br />
    NEVER ever be won but calculated directly using  the &#8217;swings formula&#8217;<br />
    tends to make the &#8217;swings formula&#8217; open to question</p>
<p>Adam , I would appreciate your  views</p>
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